Calvino- Tone

Question #2

The tone in Italo Calvino’s essay “Why We Read the Classics” is very straightforward and informative. Instead of introducing his topic, Calvino simply says, “Let us begin by putting forward some definitions.” Without further ado, Calvino launches into his essay and begins to explain classic literature. This method is very effective, for it saves the reader from any unnecessarily long-winded introductions, while at the same time allowing the reader to draw his or her own conclusions. Although the tone of the piece is an unusual one, it is still very effective.

Unlike Nabokov’s essay, Calvino uses first person pronouns sparingly. However, when he refers to himself or directly addresses his audience, it is more powerful and attention-grabbing. At times he even delivers his own opinion on a topic. On occasion he refers to his readers as “you,” telling them what they will or will not do. For example, he states, “You will come across the book which will become ‘your’ book.” By addressing his audience in this way, Calvino makes the sentence not a question and not an opinion, but a statement of fact. Again, this contributes to his straightforward tone that is so effective in capturing an audience and proving his point.

Calvino, Italo. "Why Read the Classics." Lecture.